Such errors might include corrupt entries in a volume's master file table (MFT), bad security descriptors associated with files, or even misaligned time stamp or file size information about individual files. Chkdsk's basic function is to scan the integrity of the file system and file system metadata on a disk volume and fix any logical file system errors that it finds.Chkdsk performs a couple of functions, depending on how it's run:
It's not a terribly exciting tool - and running it can take some time - but it can really help prevent bigger problems and loss of data in the long run. The Check Disk utility, also known as chkdsk (since that's the command you use to run it) scans through your entire hard drive to find and fix problems.
Here's how to use the Chkdsk tool that comes with Windows 10, Windows 11, and other versions of Windows What Is CHKDSK, and What Does It Do? Any time you have hard drive errors - or even strange behavior you might not at first associate with a hard drive - Check Disk can be a lifesaver.